why are refugees treated differently

This led to a disorganized and desperate re-migration throughout Europe, with refugees under continued fear of being repatriated. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from. PublishedFebruary 28, 2022 at 3:31 PM CST. the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. IE 11 is not supported. The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern over these expulsion flights, noting that those impacted are being sent back to the very dangers they have fled in their countries of origin. Indeed, these asylum-seekers should instead be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed all refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. For the West, the line between right and wrong is simply the border between Ukraine and Russia. Central American and Mexican refugees ask why they aren't being treated at the same level as . The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation . U.S. authorities are dedicating extra resources to pick up the rate of flights in order to remove them more quickly, saying six to eight flights a day will depart starting Tuesday. (Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty Images), as the largest humanitarian crisis Europe has seen since World War II, were more likely to reject Muslim applicants, Swiss voters denying citizenship to Muslim applicants, fearing and discriminating against increasing numbers of Muslims in their midst, only a small share of the migrants there expressed an interest in reaching Europe, urban Ukrainians tend to have higher skill levels than other middle-income countries, Stanford scholar explores the impact of racial stress on Black youth. Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. record-high 65 million people have been displaced, one million people who crossed borders into the European Union, face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, European asylum system has effectively broken down, efined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) stipulates, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum. Meanwhile, Poland erected a border fence, started to build a wall, passed legislation to make entry more difficult, and only accepted about 5.7 percent of asylum applications in 2020. While finding ways to address legitimate security and integration concerns, Europe could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds of young people in the Middle East by accepting more asylum seekers from the region into their societies. Syrians are careful to disassociate themselves from the refugee identity. In the first of these investigations, they used a sample of 55 male and 121 female psychology students (average age of 32 years). Most are Ukrainians, but some are students . LIMBONG: Rana Khoury, a research associate at Princeton University focusing on conflict and displacement, says this language has impacts on global refugee policy. According to DR's calculations, the distance from Denmark's border with Germany to the Ukraine-Poland border is 1,270 kilometres, and to the Syria-Turkey border 3,760 . The studys findings are published in the December 2019 issue of the European Journal of Social Psychology.1. [vi] Immigration policies are allegedly based on principles like "the reunification of families, admitting immigrants with skills that are valuable to the U.S. economy, protecting refugees, and promoting diversity." And if you zoom way, way out when talking about refugees and displacement, countries in the Middle East, Africa and the global South have taken in more than their fair share of refugees. To receive Stanford news daily, With fewer resources invested in non-Ukrainian refugees, it may take longer for their asylum cases to be processed, prolonging unemployment, living precarity, and limited access to resources. However, IPL research has found that Europeans care deeply about fairness in the EU asylum system, and that large majorities would support a plan to allocate asylum seekers in proportion to each countrys capacity, even if that meant their own country would receive more. The conflict is also highly symbolic, for it reflects a [return] to bipolarity and a new Cold War, a standoff between democracy and autocracy, morality and hostility. Fortunately for the Ukrainians, Ukraines westward neighbors are working assiduously to register and take initial responsibility for this unprecedented flow, which is likely to add another 5 million refugees from Ukraine within a year from the Russian invasion, nearly five times as fast as the flow from Syria and North Africa. Border patrol agent seen holding whip during encounter with Haitian migrants, the Biden administration has been quietly engaged in another series of evacuation flights, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers, Biden immigration hypocrisy on full display as he tells Haitians fleeing chaos not to come, The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern, Thousands of Afghan refugees await new homes in U.S. airbases, has 14 days to implement the court ruling, arrive without visas as humanitarian parolees, more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan, received medical screenings and access to vaccinations. The 2014-15 asylees from Syria and North Africa were mostly Muslim and faced higher degrees of discrimination than will the Ukrainians, who are largely of Christian heritage. The Ukraine refugee crisis revealed deep-seated racism as racialized and Black refugees from Ukraine were treated differently. According to the U.N.'s 1951 Refugee Convention, a refugee is "someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion." Many refugees are coming from northern Africa and the Middle East, with roughly 50 percent of the population of Syria seeking refuge from war. Why are refugees treated differently? (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) Reporters have documented dehumanizing treatment against international students from Africa, South Asia and the Middle East in Ukraine. Over the past decade, mostly in collaboration with his Stanford colleague James Fearon, Laitin has published several papers on ethnicity, ethnic cooperation, the sources of civil war and policies that work to settle civil wars. Among those were27.1 million refugees, half under the age of 18 (21.3 million refugees under . The reasons for this difference. Swiss Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter predicted that up to 50,000 people from Ukraine would arrive in the country before June to date, the highest number of war refugees to enter Switzerland in the 21st century. Furthermore, according to Hanne Beirens, Migration Policy Institute think tank director, the prioritization of Ukrainian refugees restricts the resources available to other refugees, such as housing and language courses; this inequality creates a two-tiered system of refugee integration. That convention requires the country that first registered an asylum seeker to administer the application and provide housing. But several EU countries have implemented labor restrictive measures to avoid this. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. Although the Refugee Act of 1980 set an annual limit on refugee admissions, the law also authorized the President of the United . But research suggests some approaches can help communities successfully absorb all kinds of refugees Analysis by Claire. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. She previously worked as a Middle East Fellow at the Independent Diplomat Advisory Group and as an adviser at the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the UN. For example, people are not eligible to make a claim if they have: been convicted of serious criminal . Melissa De Witte, Stanford News Service: mdewitte@stanford.edu, The researchers created maps showing where warmer weather has left trees in conditions that dont suit them, making them more prone to being replaced by other species. Data from a project of Stanfords Immigration Policy Lab (IPL) has shown that the longer applicants wait for resolution of their case, the less likely they are to secure a steady job once approved in large part due to loss of motivation. While refugees are humanitarian subjects primarily seeking protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? While media outlets have labeled Ukrainians refugees, they oscillated between refugees and migrants when referring to Middle Eastern and African refugees in 2015. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Millions of Ukrainians are living in unimaginable terror; but thankfully the countrys refugees will face a more accommodating Europe than did those who sought similar protection a decade earlier. A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. Landmann and colleagues in Germany conducted a series of four related studies to examine hostility toward refugees. Since the passage of the Refugee Act in 1980, the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, and since 1990 more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. She says that's a pretty good sign of civilization. Americans see Afghan and Ukrainian refugees very differently. Masses of refugees from Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Yemen, and elsewhere have faced racially motivated hostility in. Businesses and civil society groups are busy developing training programs and job centers for asylum seekers to integrate into the system. As of March 4, Canada has only resettled 8,580 of . With the recent mass shooting in Germany, some people are again asking why anybody would hate refugees and aliens (i.e. What is threatening about refugees? Laitin is the James T. Watkins IV and Elise V. Watkins Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences and is a faculty co-director of the Stanford Immigration Policy Lab, which designs and evaluates immigration and integration policies and programs. If the U.S. can orchestrate a historic airlift of Afghan refugees in the midst of a pandemic, we cannot use Covid as an excuse to turn away those seeking protection at our southern border. Palestinians, who have for decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the region. Many cultures and religions have survived for hundreds and thousands of years partly because they are flexible enough to adapt and evolve. Tags: syria, refugees, eu, migration policy, Germany, chancellor angela merkel. We need to demystify refugees cultural practices so they appear less threatening. Asylum applicants in northern Europe receive welfare benefits including free education and health care while their applications are being processed, which presents a considerable cost to society. In a strategic attempt to halt irregular migration while maintaining her principle of a generous domestic asylum policy, Merkel has facilitated an EU agreement with Turkey. Does the Ukraine crisis reveal any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse? Some refugee families say they aren't being treated the same as families fleeing from Ukraine. Several studies suggest the increase of an active work force will benefit the EUs GDP. Laitin also offers insight into how European Union (EU) policy is supporting a surge of refugees that the United Nations has described as the largest humanitarian crisis Europe has seen since World War II. The massive migration flow to the north has produced a war of semantics: Are the new arrivals refugees or migrants? The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: On Friday, CBS News senior foreign correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this. Free visas to the EU. Defying Dictatorships: An Interview with Garry Kasparov, On Atlantic Alliances and Autocrats: An Interview with Jeanne Shaheen. Editor's note: Last year, thousands of asylum seekers and migrants from the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia found themselves used as pawns in a political showdown between Belarus and the EU: stuck in a dense forest along the Polish-Belarusian border and pushed back and forth by security services as temperatures plummeted below zero. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. Shooting, detaining, torturing, and executing protestors, Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring. The reality, however, is that "both people and states do treat different groups of refugees in different ways, according to where they come from; according to their own perceptions of those people . "But instead, it really is night and day if we talk about the programs for Afghanistan's refugees.". Turkey, a crucial political ally in the region already overburdened with hosting almost three million Syrian refugees and managing a failing security sector, is not well-fit to host additional people.Sundays incidentwhen Turkish security guards shot and killed eleven Syrian refugees attempting to cross the Syria-Turkey borderis only the latest stark example of Turkeys inability to protect incoming migrants. Meanwhile, the Maslovas, a family from Ukraine, enjoy warm welcomes. Many Syrians I spoke to last year in Lebanon and Jordan, where millions of Syrians have relocated, rejected registering as refugees in favor of living as migrants, stressing that they wanted to work and be self-sufficient rather than depend on aid. Barbed political rhetoric both reflects and exacerbates these trends among Europeans. The Venezuelan crisis parallels the Zimbabwean exodus of the early 2000s. Khoury, the researcher, says race plays a part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. The way we. After all, from . That's less likely to be true for people who decide to leave in the coming weeks, said Steve. EU leaders who focus on migration have mostly been concerned with arrivals from Africa, and they have pursued policies to deter these migrants. The Harbour Project charity said many Ukrainians received immediate refugee. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. Governments and civilians around the world have vocalized their support for Ukraine and opposition to Russia; therefore, the EU risks international backlash if it fails to absorb and aid millions of Ukrainian refugees. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. Describing them as 'refugees' would draw in a governance apparatus that today includes development actors. To answer this question, they conducted a second study using a sample of 289 female and 118 male students (average age of 32 years). Why refugees from Ukraine have been treated differently European countries haven't seen such a large number of displaced people in this short period of time in recent history. 90 RB 0022). As Al-Younes noted, who wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, since their application hasnt been accepted yet? It took three. The death of Alan Kurdi: one year on, compassion towards refugees fades: Toddler's death opened European hearts and policy towards refugees, but 12 months on those changes have proved temporary. Rather than bringing people to safety via transit centers and, ultimately, to countries including the United States, these flights are sending vulnerable migrants and asylum-seekers back to danger. The U.S. has an opportunity to build off of its strong response to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. Refugee The United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) defines refugees as those who have fled from conflict and persecution to seek protection in another country. Job insecurity, poverty, and hunger can leave people with no other choice but to risk everything on a boat across the Mediterranean. Many more Haitians trying to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas. foreigners). What does Turkey get in return for taking care of Europes deported lot? By Muhammad Idrees Ahmad, a lecturer in digital. More so, their action was a case study in poor strategic thinking. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from countries with comparably higher rates of certain diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, AIDS). Not everyone is eligible to seek asylum. Guinean student Moustapha Bagui Sylla recalled, They stopped us at the border and told us that Blacks were not allowed. Instead. The United States has been consumed with the mass evacuation and resettlement effort for vulnerable Afghans in the wake of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. The International Monetary Fund has also urged the EU to lift labor restrictions on refugees and migrants, and reward employers for providing them employment. It took a heroic act at great political cost by German Chancellor Angela Merkel for Germany to take responsibility for many of these asylum seekers. Since Russia invaded Ukraine one month ago on Feb. 24, nearly 3.5 million people have fled Ukraine, and should the conflict continue, an additional 5 million more refugees will likely flee from the country within a year a rate that is nearly five times as fast as the flow of refugees from Syria and North Africa, says Stanford immigration policy scholar David Laitin. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians. Lest we forget, barrel bombs are not the only threat to life. Yet, as Khalid notes, we do not have a stereotype of white people being inherently violent and prone to domestic terrorism." Branding Muslims as terrorists and using such accusations to reject Muslim asylum seekers are thinly veiled attempts for religious, racial, and ethnic prejudice to masquerade as national security concerns. While the two categories are treated differently by law, in practice they are both asylum seekers. Only a very small number of asylum seekers arrive in New Zealand each year - and fewer than half of them are successful in their claims for refugee status. 1. LIMBONG: Mahdis Keshavarz is a board member with the Arab and Middle Eastern Journalists Association, which put out a statement criticizing this framing, which Keshavarz says relies on old tropes. Media coverage of the invasion is part of the reason. Addie Esposito is a staff writer and Senior Editor at the HIR. And the results again showed support for the six threat types. Meanwhile, work gains do not mitigate the fear many European politicians and citizens express over the long-term cultural impact migration inflow will have on the region. Unlike Ukrainians, they must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. MAHDIS KESHAVARZ: I always kind of think this imagery of, like, this pearl clutch of being just aghast that something can happen in your backyard, where things are happening in other people's backyards all the time. This stark contrast epitomizes Europes unequitable treatment of different refugee populations, with Ukrainians topping the refugee hierarchy. Albagir, a male refugee from Sudan, and one of his co-travelers struggle to cross into Poland. Media outlets therefore play a decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers. MAHDIS KESHAVARZ: I always kind of think this imagery of, like, this pearl clutch of being just aghast that something can happen in your backyard, where things are happening in other people's backyards all the time. A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her home because of war, violence or persecution, often without warning.

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