Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. (when?). Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. The Peoples Party, or the Populists, reached national prominence in the 1890s on a platform of policies aimed at reining in big business and helping struggling farmers. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Laissez-faire capitalism b. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. Who was the leader of the political machine? boss of the tammany hall political machine. Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. | $0.4$ | Yes | Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. It is also known as the patronage system. He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. c. a liability. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? formed by Margaret Sanger One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines What does the word agrarian mean? D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. | $0.2$ | Yes | Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group APUSH College Board Unit 6 Progress Check: MCQ, ATMS 120 UIUC Exam 1 - atmospheric temperatur, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). What is Petes CPI in 2016? A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages candidate of Socialist Party of America according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? | $4.0$ | No | Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. The poor were destined to remain poor. D) Extend international influence through trade. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. A silver standard? What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. 1886-1900. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. What is the overall tone of this passage? Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty The government regulation of social issues? 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